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北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀
作為一名優(yōu)秀的旅游從業(yè)人員，時(shí)常要開展導(dǎo)游詞準(zhǔn)備工作，導(dǎo)游詞具有極強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性，涉及的知識(shí)十分廣泛。寫導(dǎo)游詞需要注意哪些格式呢？下面是小編整理的北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀1
Dear tourists:
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Summer Palace with me. My name is Wu Siyu. You can call me director Wu; children can call me sister Wu; if you want to be more direct, you can call me "Wu Siyu".
The summer palace is located in Haidian District, northwest suburb of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scale natural landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshou mountain, based on the West Lake landscape of Hangzhou, absorbing some design techniques of Jiangnan gardens, Gongyu garden, covering an area of about 290 hectares and artistic conception. It is also the most complete preserved royal garden. The summer palace is the largest and best preserved Royal Garden in China. It is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three are Chengde's summer resort, Suzhou's Humble Administrator's garden and Suzhou's Lingering Garden). Known as the Royal Garden Museum. In addition, I would like to remind you that you must not litter, especially on the lake.
The main building in the summer palace is the Buddhist Pavilion on longevity hill. The FOXIANG Pavilion is built on a square platform with a height of 21 meters; the pavilion is 40 meters high, with eight faces, three floors and four eaves; there are eight giant iron pear Optimus in the pavilion, with a very complex structure, which is a classic architectural boutique. Cloisters and corner pavilions are common forms of gardens.
The length of the promenade of the summer palace is about 728 meters, which is the longest in the world. There are more than 14000 pictures on the corridor, all of which are traditional stories or flowers, birds, fish and insects. On the East Bank of Kunming Lake, the eight corner double eaves are like pavilions, which is also the largest in China. In addition, the beamless hall on the top of Wanshou mountain is built with bricks and stones, without a single support, so the technical level is very high.
Kunming Lake used to be a natural lake formed by many springs in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It used to be named qililo lake and Dapo lake. The predecessor of Kunming Lake is wengshanpo, which is named wengshanpo because Wanshou mountain was named wengshan. Wengshan park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, also known as the West Lake. Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror and green as a jasper. Boats and boats glide slowly across the lake. There's almost no trace left. Looking to the East, you can see some old towers and white pagodas.
Thank you very much for visiting the summer palace with me. Now we can find a hotel to stay here for one night. If you want to visit other places, you can continue to visit. Goodbye!
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀2
Each visitor:
Hello everyone,I am the guide from the spring travel agency we will visit the Forbidden City,please don't throw rubbish to the Palace Museum tour.Thank you very much!Has now reached the Forbidden City,please don't speak.The Forbidden City in Beijing city center,used to be called the Forbidden City,is the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace,is the world largest living,building the most magnificent,the most complete ancient palace complex.Ming yongle palace was built in four 14 years to build.Two most of the points of the imperial palace imperial dynasty,the imperial household.
Follow in the etheric and,neutralization,and three main halls as the center,the mandarin,wu and the temple for flank.Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity,tai temple,palace of earthly tranquility after for three palace,and the east sixth,west,CiNing sixth,tranquility and palace,palace,imperial garden,etc.I have today a visit to the end.I sincerely hope everyone happy,happy forever thank you!
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀3
Prince Gong's house used to be the home of Wang Shen, the most greedy one in all ages. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made twenty-four charges and confiscated his house. Because the last host was Prince Gong's Aixinjueluo, it was called Prince Gong's mansion.
There are two dragon veins in Beijing, one is the central axis of Beijing, the other is the moat. The Palace Museum is located at the head of the central axis. Prince Gongqin's residence is located at the intersection of the two dragon veins. He and Wang Shen once boasted: "the emperor sits on the dragon's head, I sit on the dragon's tail. Although the dragon's head is in charge of the overall situation, it still needs the dragon's tail to do great things. &"Listen, he and Wang Shen are so ambitious that they deserve to be the first greedy people of all ages.";!
There are 9999 bats in Prince Gongqin's mansion;. This is not a real bat, but a bat like building. Wang Shen and Wang Shen wanted to be happy, so they took the homonym of "Fu" and built 9999 bats;.
When you enter the door, the first thing you see is a huge bat;. This is a bat like pond called "Fu Chi";. Rockery and gravel are randomly scattered on the Bank of the pool. Elm trees are planted around Fuchi. The fruit and leaf of elm trees are like copper coins. When the fruit and leaf like copper coins fall into Fuchi, Wang Shen and I will laugh and laugh: & < money falling from the sky enters my & ‘ cornucopia & >, and the money on the ground also flows into Wang Shen and I. &"That's true!
We followed the gurgling water of Fuchi and came to a door. This is a beautiful western gate with bright colors and fine workmanship. It is said that this is one of his 24 counts. Because this western gate was made after the western gate in the royal garden.
After entering the western gate and bypassing the stone carving of "Songzi Guanyin", it is the opera garden with Wang Shen's family. In front of the play garden is a garden, with some flowers in the trim bushes. The play "Xiangfei plays butterfly" in huanzhuge was shot here. Only two places in Beijing are covered with green bricks. One is the Taihe hall in the Forbidden City, and the other is the stage with Wang Shen's family. Because the sound amplification effect of the green brick is very good, singing on the stage does not need any sound amplification tools. In such a large theater, everyone can hear music, and it is also a great honor to stand on the stage full of green bricks and sing for the powerful ministers such as Wang Shen.
Through the well carved Zhulan corridor, you come to the study with Wang Shen. The study is surrounded by rockery and bamboo groves, quiet and quiet. The whole Gongqin palace is not built with stone bricks. This study is made of a special kind of bamboo. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. Wang Shen and I like to stay here most.
Out of the study, the magnificent building in front is the main hall & — & — and the place where Wang Shen meets visitors. To get to the main hall, there is a very special road. There is only one ladder, and then there is a straight and gentle slope road, because I told Wang Shen that in his life, he had suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way to the peak of power. We can cross the bottom of the ladder, avoid suffering, and go straight to the top;.
There is a story: when the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang was very old and sick, she loved her grandson Emperor Kangxi very much and was very depressed. He asked Su malagu, his maid, to prepare her pen and paper, and with a stroke of her pen, she wrote "Fu". After finishing the writing, Xuanye and Su malagu look at the word "Fu" and are stunned & — & — the word is powerful and natural. If you look closely, you can see many phrases: more fields, more sons, more talents, more longevity & … & … isn't this the wish of the emperor's grandmother? The more Emperor Kangxi saw it, the more satisfied he was, he ordered people to put the word "Fu" on a huge stone. As a result, the empress dowager, who had been ill for a long time, soon recovered. Emperor Kangxi was so happy that he decided to pass on this auspicious and auspicious stone from generation to generation, so that the Aixinjueluo family could prosper from generation to generation.
Unfortunately, when it reached Qianlong, it was stolen out of the palace. This person is Wang Shen. Now this stone is at the foot of our main hall, only showing the side with the word "Fu". This & " blessing & " is the 10th blessing of Prince Gongqin's mansion, which means & " ten thousand blessings & ". And Wang Shen also said with an air: & < the emperor is & ‘ long live & >, I am & ‘ Wanfu & >! & > later, when Emperor Jiaqing copied his house, he wanted to move the Fushi back to the palace, but he still didn't. He and Wang Shen are too cunning. He built a bat like Fushan with stones, and built a dragon on the left and right of the word "Fu", implying that "the Dragon sits on the River Mountain". Emperor Jiaqing didn't want to destroy himself, so he left the stone.
Just now, we are going up the road. Now let's step on the dragon's pulse.
After walking along the pond in front of Fushan, you can come to the fishing pool with Wang Shen's family. You can walk on a red stone boat to the Diaoyutai in the center of the pool. To the south of the Diaoyutai, there are some grotesque rockeries, and the pool is full of green plants. Willow trees are planted on the rocks to the north. Their bodies sway with the wind, which makes them look like they came to Baotu Spring in Jinan. But when I look back, I find that I haven't left Prince Gongqin's residence yet: the railings of Diaoyutai are engraved with bat patterns that only prince Gongqin's residence in Beijing has.
On the North Bank of the fishing pond, there is also an attic with a peculiar shape. In front of the attic, plants and trees are planted. It is said that Prince Gong Yi Chen Jin sent people to make it according to the shape of the flag head on Empress Dowager Cixi's head. Yi Chen Jin hated Empress Dowager Cixi very much and said, "if you play with me, I'm going to bully you!".
After visiting Prince Gongqin's mansion, I look back again and look at this historic mansion. I have mixed feelings in my heart: when people who lived here reached the peak of their career, they didn't know that they were on the end of the road of power and money.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀4
Beijing is the world's eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.
"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing people's engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.
The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.
"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.
"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀5
Ladies and gentlemen:
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing.It is also knoes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace,the pivot of the celestial plete the magnificent began in 1406 and finished in 1420.The follo Nanjing to Beijing.Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi,altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years.14 of then north to south and 750 meters east to s of 8, of the structures in the Forbidden City parts of our country.The timber came from Sichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,Hunan and Yunnan provinces in south northeast construction materials,including brick,stone and lime,Yizhou.White marble battle,the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” the emperor,the empress could use the central passage these t his ministers and made decisions here.There are te to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony,the sliding do” is that:a square enclosed by four pillars ”,so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total.The six columns inside are gilded and painted eters per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms.Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners.The floor on the ground is paved e to the Hall of Preserving Harmony,the last of the three front halls.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties,on each Ne and his father as Kangxi to Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty sat on the throne hearing reports and making decisions,is the main gate of the Inner Court.
In front of the Palace of Heavenly there is a small miniature gilded pavilion standing on the east is called Jiangshan Pavilion,representing the integrity of the country;the one on the vassal states this palace.”
The plaque inscribed by the first Qing Emperor Shunzhi,hangs over the throne in the palace and reads,“Be Open and Aboveboard.” It enumerates the concubines,concubines,princes and princesses on her birthday celebration.
In the Qing Dynasty,the ceremony for examining the tools of picking mulberry the heaven and also indicates the Qing dynasty could rule the country for at least t north to south and 130 meters east to south to north are the Hall of Imperial Supremacy(皇極殿),the Palace of Tranquil Longevity(寧壽宮),the Hall for Cultivating Character(養(yǎng)心殿),the Hall of Joyful Longevity(樂壽堂) and the Pavilion of Sustained Harmony(頤和軒).Emperor Qianlong's Garden e treasures for you.First one is the Gold Pagoda is a Tibetan style pagoda,bed hair.It memorate his deceased mother.
Second,the Jade Carving of Dayu Harnessing Floods(大禹治水玉山)
This big piece of jade carving is named “Dayu Harnessing Floods”。Dayu e kind of chemical agents,the tusk,common people e the most important building besides the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City.
After the third Qing Emperor Yongzheng moved his residential area from the Palace of Heavenly Purity to here,the rest of the Qing emperors all resided here;then it became the place them.An imperial desk is located in front of the throne e incense burners in front of the imperial desk.Above the throne,a plaque is hung bearing the Chinese characters meaning “Just and Benevolent” in Emperor Yongzheng's hands.A horizontal board of Three Rare Treasures(三希堂)
There is another room in the Western Chamber specially named the “Room of Three Rare Treasures.” In 1746,Emperor Qinglong had a collection of three precious outstanding calligraphy masterpieces of Three Rare Treasures‘.In this room people can see the royal seat next to a small reading and being overheard.
The Eastern Chamber(東暖閣)
The Eastern Chamber is the chamber that has special historical significance.It north to south,130 meters east to,and intermittent rockeries and pavilions make a sharp contrast catching the first day of each Chinese lunar year,the first and fifteenth day of every month in the lunar calendar,and at the beginning of spring,summer,autumn and e here for offering sacrifices to the God of Water.
The T s,heron,goat,crane and deer enjoying spring time,the Summer Palace in spring time,as Taihu Lake in Jiangsu province.The pavilion which stands on the rockery is called “Imperial View Pavilion”。In the old days,on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,the emperor would climb up to the Imperial View Pavilion with his empress and concubines to enjoy the scenic beauty both in and outside the imperial palace.The old saying in China goes that on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month people climbing up hills can escape any misfortune.That is why even today the Chinese people,especially the aged,still climb up the hills to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival every year in this way.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀6
Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. I'm Shiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the best service.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. A total of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for more than 500 years.
Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City. You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on all sides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in the East, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of the palace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come with me to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issued orders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depth and pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63 meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall in China.
Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor to exercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.
Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes and nobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.
Let's take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crown prince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperial court and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to the north. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qing emperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by the Forbidden City.
Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City of our country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and the form of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparable masterpiece. It marks China's long cultural tradition and shows the outstanding achievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.
Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is coming to an end. I'm very happy to have a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀7
Each visitor:
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest.this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces.this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties.it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years.the palace museum,as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing,is unique for its location:to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park,famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake;to the west is the zhongnahai(central and south sea);to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street;and to the north id jinshan park.standing in the wanchun(everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park,you overlook the skyline of the palace museum.at the southern end of the palace is tian＇anmen(gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it.this is the symbol of the people＇s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site,the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape,960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west,covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area.it has 9000-strong rooms in it.according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all.the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances,namely,the meridian gate in the south,the gate of military prowess in the north,donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north,donghua( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams,18 pillars and 72 the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat,making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di,the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang.the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding(forever stable) gate in the south to gulou(drum tower) in the north.prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them.the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china.for example,the bricks laid in the halls,known as “gold brick,” underwent complex,two –dozen processes.as the final touch,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil.involving complicated processes and high cost,these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china＇s ancient architecture.it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people.a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences,the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate,which is characterized by red walls,yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned top of this walls,yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned top of this magnificent building,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center.the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units.it is flanked by two wings on each side.the wings are square in shape,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles.all of these structures are connected by a colonnade.because these halls resemble a soaring bird,it was also know as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower).inside the main hall there is a throne.drums and bells were stored in the wings.whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony,drums,bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes,the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed.this not true.however,flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor,he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick.at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single the other hand,this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival(15th day of the first lunar month).on these occasions,chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum.the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he(golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges.the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs.the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members.the rest were used by palatines.aside from decoration,the golden water river was also dug as precaution against of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood.what is more,according to ancient chinese cosmology,the south is the abode of fire,so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace.in this way,the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony.in the foreground stand two bronze lions.can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male,symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male,symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female,representing prosperity the endless succession.a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance.from it,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts:the forecourt and the inner court.the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt,and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites.behind the forecourt there is the inner court,consisting of major halls and the imperial garden.it was where the emperor attended state affairs,lived and enjoyed his luxurious life.the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture.the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure,or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums.there are the three main halls of the palace museum,built on a triple marble terrace.since most of china `s architecture is made of wood,the buildings cannot be too gain the height of the architecture,ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace.it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods.the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes,which served as symbols of the east is a sundial,an ancient the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats(caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty.each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire.the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony,also known as the throne hall.it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear.with terrace exclusive,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in and areaof 2,377 square meters,the hall of supreme harmony is china＇s largest exiting wooden structure.the hall is supported by 6 thick,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons.as the holiest place in the hall,the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time.the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants,luduan(a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages),cranes and incense barrels.over the throne there is the caisson,or covered ceiling,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth.this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs.the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold.magnificently built and luxuriously decorated,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs.he used his hall for major events such as his birthday,conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony,there sits the hall of complete harmony.this structure is square in shape.each side is 24.15 meters.this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites.this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers before he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies.a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood.there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall.behind the hall of complete harmony,you will see the hall of preserving harmony,which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held.the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty.china＇s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs,the largest of its kind in the whole country.it is 16.57 meters in length,3.07 meters in width,1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons.it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity.it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court.this building is known as the gate of heavenly qianlong held court here.proceeding further north,you can find three main rear halls,i.e.the hall of heavenly purity.the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility.the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon.inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations.all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity,which was meant to suggest that the monarch＇s power was endowed by heaven.the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs.later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation.looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle.behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor.this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty.two copies of the will were was stashed by the emperor in person,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque.after the death of the emperor,the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced.it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace,which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony.it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions,a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there.in the hall,you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity,which once served as the living room of the empresses`.the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place.through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs.this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden(known to westerners as qianlong＇s garden ),which was used by the emperor,the empress,and the concubines.a magnificent structure stands in the middle.it is called the qin `s an(imperial peace) hall.it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style.it served as a shrine to the taoist deity.the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south.there are a dozen halls,verandahs,pavilions and waterside houses in the each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape.the garden also features an imperial landscape.with rare trees and exotic rockery,the imperial garden served as a model for china＇s imperial parks.in all,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess,the back door of the palace museum.our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill,providing natural protection for the forbidden city.this was also an embodiment of china＇s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the let＇s climb up to wanchun(everlasting springs ) pavillion where we＇ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京英語導(dǎo)游詞優(yōu)秀8
Each visitor:
The Forbidden City was the living place of the emperor,so it was also called the imperial palace.
In the feudal society,the common people were forbidden enter the city,hence the name,Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape,covers an area of 72 hectares,with 52 meters wide moat and 10 meters high city wall surrounded,each corner of the city wall built a watch tower,which was heavily guarded in the old days.
The Forbidden City was first built in early Ming dynasty that was 1420.
When the construction of the Forbidden City was completed,the capital of the Ming dynasty moved from Nanjing to Beijing.
From the early Ming dynasty to the end of Qing dynasty,altogether 24 emperors lived in here,14 emperors in Ming dynasty and 10 emperors in Qing dynasty.
In 600 years,the Forbidden City witnessed many changes in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
After the 1911 Revolution,the Qing dynasty was overthrown.
In 1925,the Forbidden City became the historical museum and opened to the public,so it was also called the palace museum.
And in 1987,the Forbidden City listed in World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance and the front gate of the Forbidden City.
In ancient China,the front gate of the large-scale constructions usually is the south gate.
The Meridian Gate mainly served as the passage for the emperor only,which want to go to the Temple of Heaven to worship the god of heaven.
It was called Meridian Gate because the emperor believe that the Meridian Line went through the Forbidden City and his residence was the cosmic center.
A small square located in front of the gate,it was the place to announce the new lunar calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year.
When a general returned from the battle,his captives would be offered on a ceremony here.
Enter the Meridian Gate;you have come into the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is the largest imperial construction in the world.
According to the common people saying,the Forbidden City has 9999.
5 rooms.
It consists of two parts,which are the outer court and the inner court.
The outer court is the political quarter and the inner court is the living quarter.
The Gate of Supreme Harmony is the entrance of the outer court.
The inner golden river comes across here,with five marble bridges spinning over it.
They were symbolizing the five virtues by Confucius,benevolence,righteousness,rites,intelligence and fidelity.
Confucius is the most famous philosopher in China.
He born in 7th century BC,at that time it was also called the spring and autumn period.
In the five marble bridges,the middle bridge used for emperor only.
Its railing carving is dragon,and the other bridges' railing carvings are lotus.
The dragon is an imaginary animal.
Saying about the word of the dragon,Chinese people definitely think of a gigantic best with the head of ox,the horns of deer,the eyes of shrimp,the claws of hawk,the body of snake and the tail of lion,whose whole body is covered by fish scales.
In Chinese tradition,the dragon was the symbol of power,and the phoenix was the symbol of lucky.
In the feudal society,the emperor symbolized dragon,and the empress symbolized phoenix.
Because the dragon live in the water,can control the flood,so you can see lots of the dragon temple built the place nearby rivers or lakes.
Therefore more than one million dragons in the Forbidden City,they are appearing in paintings,carvings,clothing and decorations.
You can look for the dragon pattern by yourself in the Forbidden City.
Entering the Gate of Supreme Harmony,there is a sketch map.
In ancient China,all of the constructions have central axis.
The most beautiful and important buildings are built along the central axis.
Today,we will visit along the central axis,including the emperor's hall,office,bedroom and garden.
Go through the Gate of Supreme Harmony,you will see the largest hall in China.
It named the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
It was the place where hold some important ceremonies,like the ceremony of emperor birthday,the emperor marriage,ceremony about success war,receive foreign country's envoy.
When the ceremony began,the civil and military officials all performed the three kowtows and nine prostrations on the square.
In addition,you can see the color of the glazed tiles on the roofs of all buildings is yellow.
Saying about the colors of the roof,they can be divided into three rankings:the highest ranking is blue,symbolize sky,you can see it only in the Temple of Heaven;the second ranking is yellow,symbolize power,it used in some imperial constructions,such as the Forbidden City or Ming Tombs;the third ranking is green,symbolize official,the families of high ranking official can be allowed used this color.
The common people only allowed use the grayer tiles.
If you use another colors of the tiles,you would commit a crime,will be killed.
A large marble terrace beneath the Hall of Supreme Harmony,we called it Xumi Mountain.
The name comes from Buddhist scripture.
According to scripture,Xumi Mountain is the highest mountain in the cosmic.
So,here we called it Xumi Mountain in order to show that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place having the highest power.
There are 18 incense burners placed on the triple marble terrace.
When ceremony began,burning some pine and cypress,to make smoke.
The officials on the square find the hall was in the cloud.
It can make state atmosphere.
On the marble terrace,you can see the sundial on the eastside,and the imperial grain measure on the west.
They placed here to symbolize the emperor's justice and rectitude.
The copper tortoise and stork symbolize longevity.
In fact,they are all of incense burners.
This is the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
The wood materials of the building come from the southwest China.
Each pillar is single branch.
In front of the hall,you can see inside decoration.
In the hall,a sandal wood terrace built in the center;the dragon chair on it,some cloisonné incense burners placed front side,a big carpet with dragon pattern in front.
So many people jam are there.
I will wait for you near the copper tortoise.
Because there are lots of wooden buildings in the Forbidden City,catch fire easily.
Therefore,many big vats in the city in order to store water against fire.
Some of them were gilded,but in 1860,when the Anglo France allied forces invaded Beijing,they break into the Forbidden City and robbed a lot of treasures.
Lastly,some soldiers discovered the gilded vats;they scrape off the gold from the surface of the vats by their bayonets.
The function of the Hall of Complete Harmony actually is the retiring room.
Before the emperor held big ceremony,he had a rest in there.
And it was also the place where the emperor read the sacrificial scripture before he went to the Temple of Heaven to worship the god and his ancestors.
The layout inside of the hall same to that hall,also has dragon chair,incense burners and carpet.
You can have a look and take some pictures.
In early time,the function of the Hall of Preserving Harmony likes the banquet hall of the Great Hall of the People in nowadays.
Traditionally,the emperor would hold a banquet to the Mongolian nobles and envoys in the spring festival.
In the Qing dynasty,there also served as the place to hold the imperial examination.
In feudal society,the national exam can be divided into four rankings,which are the county exam,province exam,capital exam and imperial exam.
The imperial exam is the highest-ranking examination.
If you can pass it,you could be a high-ranking official.
There are big stone carving behind of the hall.
It is the largest stone carving in the Forbidden City,with 16 meters long and 3 meters wide,1.
7 meters thick,more than 250 tons.
The stores were transported from the southwest Beijing,about 70 kilometers.
In early time,we transported the big stone very hardly.
Winter is the good time to transportation because we must dig out a well every 500 meters and took the water throw to earth to make it slippery.
Used the rolling wood beneath the stone,many people pull and push.
So,it is really a very difficult work.
There are two buildings out of the red wall.
They used to be the military office.
The military officials discussed the military affairs in there before they met emperor.
Now,the two buildings have changed another functions,the west one become a souvenir shop,and the east one become the Star Buck coffee.
Ok,later I will guide you to visit the bedroom of the emperor,which called the Hall of Mantel Cultivation.
Firstly,everybody look here.
Here is a big jade carving placed in front of the gate.
This is a single piece jade that comes from the western China,square in shaped with an around hole in the center.
In Chinese ancient people's mind,heaven is around and the earth is square.
The carving placed here is according to Chinese geomancy.
And the jade is also considered can ward off the evil spirits.
In China,we called the knowledge is Fengshui,the science of the wind of water in English.
This courtyard is not the largest one,but it is really the most important one.
The front building is the office of emperor,and the rear yard is the bedrooms of emperor and empress.
The west chamber of the front building is the military office;emperor and military officials discussed military affairs in there.
Because the military affair is very important in a whole country,built two special walls ward off overhear.
The inner chamber is the special room for emperor collected the art about calligraphy,because it very valuable in China.
We often called it one-character costs one million dollars.
Sir,have you seen any Chinese movie? Maybe you tell me yes,like Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon,the Last Emperor,Hero,etc.
But what I want to point out is another movie named Power Behind Hinging;it's also very famous in the world.
The movie describe that a very powerful woman,Empress Dowager Cixi,she controlled the child emperor and controlled the whole country.
Some cases in that movie were took place in the east chamber.
Here,you can see the silk hanging.
There's a big chair for the Empress Dowager Cixi behind the hanging,and a small chair for the child emperor in front of it.
In the chamber,seem as the emperor handle state affairs.
But it is really power behind hinging.
The rear yard is the living quarter of emperor and empress.
A big crystal placed in the center of the yard,symbolize chastity.
The inner yard is the bedroom of emperor,and the north chamber is the bedroom of empress.
Today we preserved the inside layout of these chambers from late Qing dynasty.
You can see what is emperor's favor,such as clocks,jade carvings,silk,pearl and so on.
One of them is special thing that we called it cloisonné,which is beautiful handicraft that is imperial ware only in Beijing.
There are five chambers located on the east side;we called them the waiting chambers that each chamber has a concubine wait for emperor in everyday evening.
Because of the security problem,all concubines must bare and no clothing on their bodies,a silk carpet around their bodies and sit in the waiting chambers.
When the emperor finished his daily affairs,he would like to walk along the corridor and select a concubine.
If he find the best one,he would place a jade carving in front of the window of the chamber,which the best one sit inside.
This concubine has the right to sleep with the emperor.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties,emperor has only on empress,but he has abundance of the concubines.
The largest number is more than 3000 concubines;even some concubines haven't one chance to met emperor in their whole life.
In early time,you can differentiate the ranking from the small concubine to empress by their pearl earring.
The empress has the largest one;we called it the Queen of the Pearl.
After we visited the Hall of Mantel Cultivation,we will go to visit the last attraction,which is the Imperial Garden.
The scale of the garden is so small.
In early time,the emperor is very busy,which has lots of state affairs to handle.
If he has over one day to relax,he would like to go to the summer to enjoy holiday.
If he has half day for rest,maybe he would to go to the Beihai imperial garden or the Coal Hill garden to walk.
If he has only 2 hours,he hasn't enough time to go out of the Forbidden City,can but go here to play Chinese chess or chat with concubines.
There are some rockeries built in the garden that all be man-made.
And some fantastic trees in the garden,their name is Dragon Claw Tree.
Some cypresses are very longevity,aged over 500 years.
OK,we will go out of the Forbidden City.
Please pay attention to the private dealers.
We will spend about 5 minutes to arrive the parking lot.
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